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Two new evolved bipolar planetary nebulae in the solar neighbourhood

Identifieur interne : 009874 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009873; suivant : 009875

Two new evolved bipolar planetary nebulae in the solar neighbourhood

Auteurs : David J. Frew [Australie] ; Quentin A. Parker [Australie] ; Delphine Russeil [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FE10798613DD7A0C05B4FEFA5B025358CA4E2783

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We present AAO/UKST Hα+[N ii] narrow‐band imagery and low‐ and medium‐resolution optical spectroscopy of RCW 24 and RCW 69. These nebulae were previously classified as H ii regions, but we now show them to be two of the largest and nearest bipolar Type I PNe yet discovered. Distances were estimated using extinction–distance and kinematic methods, and via a new Hα surface brightness–radius relation. The adopted distances are 1.0 ± 0.3 kpc for RCW 24 and 1.3 ± 0.2 kpc for RCW 69. Both objects have enhanced nitrogen abundances, with log N/O ≃ +0.44 for RCW 24, and log N/O = +0.33 for RCW 69. Systemic velocities and |z| distances are VLSR=+5  km s−1 and |z| ∼ 23 pc for RCW 24, and VLSR=−33  km s−1 and only |z| ∼ 7 pc for RCW 69. Both PNe originated from massive progenitors (>2.0–2.5 M⊙), as deduced from their chemical abundances, large ionized masses, small |z| distances, low peculiar velocities and relatively hot central stars. These two objects form an important addition to the small sample of evolved bipolar PNe in the solar neighbourhood.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10898.x


Affiliations:


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<term>Accurate determination</term>
<term>Arbitrary units</term>
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<term>Arcsec</term>
<term>Astronomical tools</term>
<term>Available data</term>
<term>Available spectra</term>
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<term>Dopita meatheringham</term>
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<term>Elemental abundances</term>
<term>Emission lines</term>
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<term>Excitation class</term>
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<term>Flair spectra</term>
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<term>Frew parker</term>
<term>Galactic</term>
<term>Grating</term>
<term>Helium zanstra temperature</term>
<term>Huggins</term>
<term>Important addition</term>
<term>Individual distances</term>
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<term>Neckel vehrenberg</term>
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<term>Optical spectroscopy</term>
<term>Outer dimensions</term>
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<term>Peculiar velocities</term>
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<term>Quiescent region</term>
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<term>Shassa</term>
<term>Simbad data base</term>
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<term>Solar neighbourhood</term>
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<term>Standard kinematic distance</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present AAO/UKST Hα+[N ii] narrow‐band imagery and low‐ and medium‐resolution optical spectroscopy of RCW 24 and RCW 69. These nebulae were previously classified as H ii regions, but we now show them to be two of the largest and nearest bipolar Type I PNe yet discovered. Distances were estimated using extinction–distance and kinematic methods, and via a new Hα surface brightness–radius relation. The adopted distances are 1.0 ± 0.3 kpc for RCW 24 and 1.3 ± 0.2 kpc for RCW 69. Both objects have enhanced nitrogen abundances, with log N/O ≃ +0.44 for RCW 24, and log N/O = +0.33 for RCW 69. Systemic velocities and |z| distances are VLSR=+5  km s−1 and |z| ∼ 23 pc for RCW 24, and VLSR=−33  km s−1 and only |z| ∼ 7 pc for RCW 69. Both PNe originated from massive progenitors (>2.0–2.5 M⊙), as deduced from their chemical abundances, large ionized masses, small |z| distances, low peculiar velocities and relatively hot central stars. These two objects form an important addition to the small sample of evolved bipolar PNe in the solar neighbourhood.</div>
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